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Hockley Viaduct - The biggest brick built structure in the country, and the oldest in Britain with a concrete core.

HOCKLEY VIADUCT

This fine 110 year old Victorian edifice is the largest brick built  structure in the country, and the oldest in Britain with a concrete core. Despite these important facts, English Heritage refuse to grant this important piece of our heritage ‘Listed’ status.

The viaduct, 2,014 ft (614m) long with 33 arches, once linked the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton railway with the the Great Western Railway, and was in use for passenger traffic until 1960, and freight until 1966. The track also passed through a tunnel under St Giles Hill before reaching the station at Chesil Street, now the site of a multi-storey car park. Much of the disused railway land, including the Viaduct and the Tunnel, is owned by Winchester City Council. They have proposed to renovate the viaduct and build a footpath and cycle way along it, and to provide special ‘wiewing platforms’ to enable pedestrians to look over the 6ft (1800mm) parapet walls. Access for the disabled would also be improved. Due to the high cost of this  work, estimated recently at between £500,000 - £750,000, the City Council is unable to proceed without additional funding. Approaches to the National Lottery are very unlikely to succeed unless English Heritage agree to afford the structure ‘Listed’ status. Despite Southampton University Industrial Archaeology Group having proved that the viaduct is the first of it’s kind to have a concrete core, and the efforts of The City of Winchester Trust, the future looks bleak for this historic and major feature of the landscape on the outskirts of the City, unless other sources of funding can be found.

The worst section of damaged parapet, on the North West side
View looking South along the Viaduct track

Although Winchester City Council have carried out some essential maintenance and improved public access, the viaduct has suffered from vandalism and neglect. Long lengths of the copings have been removed and sections of the parapet walls have been dislodged. In some places the full height of the 18 inch thick walls have been demolished. Much of the parapet walls need repointing, and the track way has become overgrown with weeds.
It is basically sound, but does need to be repaired and repointed to keep it safe for future generations to enjoy, even if work on improving access has to wait for a while longer.

Two great landmarks on the outskirts of the City. The Viaduct and the Twyford down cutting for the M3 Mororway. Both great engineering feats of their times.
The worst section of damaged parapet, on the North West side
View looking North to St Catherines Hill in the far centre distance.
View from the viaduct looking West toward Winchester across the water meadows.

If you can help preserve this important piece of our Industrial Heritage, contact admin@cityofwinchester.co.uk and we’ll pass your details on to the relevant people.

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